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BIO536

Species List for Dendrology
Division Magnoliophyta—Angiosperms

{{Aceraceae}} – maples
Wk2 {{Acer negundo}} – box elder
WK3 {{Acer nigrum}}- black maple
{{Acer pensylvanicum}}- striped maple
WK3 {{Acer platanoides}}- Norway maple
wk1 {{Acer rubrum}} – red maple
WK4 {{Acer saccharinum}}- silver maple
wk1 {{Acer saccharum}} – sugar maple
{{Acer spicatum}}- mountain maple

{{Anacardiaceae}} – cashew family
Wk2 {{Cotinus coggygria}}- smoke tree
{{Rhus aromatica}}- fragrant sumac
WK4 {{Rhus copallina}}- winged sumac
WK4 {{Rhus glabra}}- smooth sumac
{{Rhus typhina}}-staghorn sumac
WK4 {{Toxicodendron radicans}}-poison ivy

{{Annonaceae}} – custard apple family
Wk2 {{Asimina triloba}}- pawpaw

{{Aquifoliaceae}} – holly family
{{Ilex ambigua}} ( montana) – Mt. holly
wk1 {{Ilex opaca}} – American holly
Wk2 {{Ilex verticillata}} – winterberry holly

{{Araliaceae}} – ivy family
WK4 {{Aralia spinosa}} -Hercule’s club
WK3 {{Hedera helix}} -English ivy

{{Aristolochiaceae}} – birthwort family
{{Aristolochia macrophylla}} -Dutchman’s pipe

{{Berberidaceae}} – barberry family
WK3 {{Berberis thunbergii}} —Japanese barberry

{{Betulaceae}} – birch family
WK4 {{Alnus glutinosa}} – black alder
{{Alnus serrulata}}- tag alder
{{Betula alleghaniensis}} – yellow birch
WK4 {{Betula lenta}} – sweet birch
WK3 {{Betula nigra}} – river birch
WK4 {{Betula papyrifera}} – paper birch
WK4 {{Betula populifolia}} – gray birch
WK3 {{Carpinus betulus}} — European hornbeam
WK4 {{Carpinus caroliniana}} — American hornbeam
WK4 {{Corylus americana}} — hazelnut
{{Ostrya virginiana}} – hop-hornbeam

{{Bignoniaceae}} –  bigonia family
{{Bignonia capreolata}} – cross-vine
Wk2 {{Campsis radicans}} – trumpet creeper
WK3 {{Catalpa speciosa}} – catalpa
WK6 {{Paulownia tomentosa}} – princess tree

{{Calycanthaceae}} – spicebush family
WK4 {{Calycanthus floridus}} – beautybush

{{Caprifoliaceae}} – honeysuckle family
{{Diervilla sessilifolia}} — southern bush honeysuckle
{{Lonicera fragrantissima}} – fragrant honeysuckle
WK6 {{Lonicera japonica}} – Japanese honeysuckle
WK6 {{Lonicera maackii}} – Amur honeysuckle
WK6 {{Sambucus canadensis}} – common elderberry
{{Sambucus pubens}} – red-berried elderberry
{{Symphoricarpus orbiculatus}} – coral berry
{{Viburnum acerifolium}} – mapleleaf viburnum
{{Viburnum lantanoides}} — witch hobble
{{Viburnum cassinoides}} – Withe-rod
{{Viburnum dentatum}} – arrowwood
{{Viburnum opulus}} – European cranberry
Wk2 {{Viburnum prunifolium}} – plumleaf viburnum

{{Celastraceae}} – bittersweet family
WK6 {{Celastrus orbiculatus}} — Asian bittersweet
{{Celastrus scandens}} — American bittersweet
WK4 {{Euonymus americanus}} – strawberry-bush
{{Euonymus alatus}} – Winged burningbush
{{Euonymus atropurpureus}} – wahoo
Wk2 {{Euonymus fortunei}} – climbing euonymus

{{Cercidiphyllaceae}} – katsura family
{{Cercidiphyllum japonicum}} — katsura tree

{{Clethraceae}} –
{{Clethra acuminata}} – sweet pepperbush
Wk2 {{Clethra alnifolia}} — coastal sweet pepperbush

{{Clusiaceae}} –
{{Hypericum prolificum}} — shrubby St. John’s-wort

{{Cornaceae}} – dogwood family
{{Cornus alternifolia}} – Alternate-leaved dogwood
WK4 {{Cornus amomum}} – red dogwood
Wk2 {{Cornus drummondii}} – rough-leaved dogwood
{{Cornus (foemina) racemosa}} — gray dogwood
WK3 {{Cornus florida}}- flowering dogwood

{{Ebenaceae}} – ebony & dogwood family
{{Diospyros virginiana}} – persimmon

{{Elaeagnaceae}} – oleaster family
WK6 {{Elaeagnus umbellata}} — autumn-olive

{{Ericaceae}} – heath & heather family
{{Epigaea repens}} — trailing arbutus
{{Gaultheria procumbens}} — wintergreen
WK4 {{Gaylussacia baccata}} – black huckleberry
WK4 {{Gaylussacia ursina}} – bear huckleberry
WK4 {{Kalmia latifolia}} – mountain laurel
{{Leucothoe fontanesiana}} (editorum) — doghobble
{{Menziesia pilosa}} – minnie-bush
WK4 {{Oxydendrum arboreum}} — sourwood
{{Rhododendron catawbiense}} — rosebay-laurel
{{Rhododendron calendulaceum}} – Flame azalea
{{Rhododendron minus}} – Piedmont rhododendron
WK4 {{Rhododendron maximum}} – great-laurel
{{Vaccinium arboreum}} — farkleberry
WK4 {{Vaccinium corymbosum}} — high-bush blueberry
{{Vaccinium erythrocarpum}} – mountain cranberry
{{Vaccinium stamineum}} – deerberry
WK4 {{Vaccinium pallidum}} – low-bush blueberry

{{Fabaceae}} –3 subfamilies

Subfamily {{Caesalpinoideae}} –
WK6 {{Cercis canadensis}} – redbud
wk1 {{Gleditsia triacanthos}} – honey locust
wk1 {{Gymnocladus dioicus}} – Kentucky coffee tree

Subfamily {{Mimosoideae}} –
{{Albizzia julibrissin}} – mimosa

Subfamily {{Faboideae}} –
WK3 {{Cladrastis kentukea}} – yellow wood
{{Lespedeza bicolor}} – shrub lespedeza
{{Pueraria montana}} — kudzu
Wk2 {{Robinia pseudoacacia}} – black locust
Wk2 {{Wisteria frutescens}} – Wisteria

{{Fagaceae}} – beech family
{{Castanea dentata}} – chestnut
{{Castanea mollissima}} – Chinese chestnut
{{Castanea pumila}} — dwarf chinquapin
WK4 {{Fagus grandifolia}} — American beech
{{Fagus sylvatica}} — European beech
{{Quercus acutissima}} – Sawtooth oak
WK6 {{Quercus alba}} – white oak
{{Quercus bicolor}} – Swamp white oak
WK6 {{Quercus coccinea}} – scarlet oak
WK6 {{Quercus falcata}} – southern red oak
{{Quercus imbricaria}} – shingle oak
{{Quercus lyrata}} – overcup oak
WK6 {{Quercus macrocarpa}} – bur oak
WK6 {{Quercus marilandica}} – blackjack oak
WK6 {{Quercus montana}} –  (prinus) chestnut oak
{{Quercus muhlenbergii}} – chinkapin oak
{{Quercus nigra}} – water oak
WK6 {{Quercus palustris}} – pin oak
{{Quercus phellos}} – willow oak
wk1 {{Quercus rubra}} (borealis) – northern red oak
{{Quercus shumardii}} – shumard oak
WK6 {{Quercus stellata}} – post oak
WK6 {{Quercus velutina}} – black oak

{{Grossulariaceae}} –
{{Ribes glandulosum}} – skunk currant
{{Ribes rotundifolium}} – roundleaf gooseberry

{{Hamamelidaceae}} –
WK4 {{Hamamelis virginiana}} – witch hazel
wk1 {{Liquidambar styraciflua}} – sweetgum

{{Hippocastanaceae}} – buckeye family
{{Aesculus flava}} – yellow buckeye
{{Aesculus glabra}} – Ohio buckeye
{{Aesculus hippocastanum}} – horse chestnut
Wk2 {{Aesculus parviflora}} – Bottlebrush buckeye
{{Aesculus pavia}} – Red buckeye

{{Hydrangeaceae}} –
{{Duetzia scabra}} — deutzia
WK4 {{Hydrangea arborescens}} – Wild hydrangea
{{Hydrangea quercifolia}} – Oak-leaf hydrangea
{{Philadelphus pubescens}} – hairy Mock-orange

{{Juglandaceae}} – walnut family
{{Carya cordiformis}} – bitternut hickory
WK6 {{Carya glabra}} – pignut hickory
{{(Carya ovalis}} – red hickory)
Wk2 {{Carya illinoinensis}} – pecan
{{Carya laciniosa}} – shellbark hickory
WK6 {{Carya ovata}} – Shagbark hickory
{{Carya tomentosa}} – mockernut hickory
WK4 {{Juglans cinerea}} — white walnut
WK3 {{Juglans nigra}} – black walnut

{{Lauraceae}} – laurel family
Wk2 {{Lindera benzoin}} – spice bush
WK3 {{Sassafras albidum}} — sassafras

{{Magnoliaceae}} – magnolia family
{{Liriodendron tulipifera}} — tuliptree
WK4 {{Magnolia acuminata}} – cucumber tree
{{Magnolia fraseri}} – Fraser magnolia
{{Magnolia grandiflora}} – southern magnolia
wk1 {{Magnolia macrophylla}} – bigleaf magnolia
WK4 {{Magnolia tripetala}} – umbrella magnolia
{{Magnolia virginiana}} – sweet bay

{{Malvaceae}} – mallow family
Wk2 {{Hibiscus syriacus}} — Rose-of-Sharon

{{Moraceae}} – mullberry & fig family
{{Broussonetia papyrifera}} – paper mulberry
Wk2 {{Maclura pomifera}} – osage-orange
WK3 {{Morus alba}} – white mulberry
Wk2 {{Morus rubra}} – red mulberry

{{Nyssaceae}} –
WK4 {{Nyssa sylvatica}} – black gum

{{Oleaceae}} – olive family
{{Chionanthus virginicus}} – fringe-tree
{{Forsythia suspense}} — yellow forsythia
WK4 {{Fraxinus americana}} – American ash
{{Fraxinus pennsylvanica}} – green ash
{{Fraxinus quadrangulata}} – blue ash
{{Ligustrum sinense}} – privet
{{Syringa vulgaris}} – lilac

{{Platanaceae}} – plane-tree family
WK4 {{Platanus occidentalis}} — sycamore

{{Poaceae}} (monocot)
WK4 {{Arundinaria gigantea}} – giant cane

{{Ranunculaceae}} – buttercup family
{{Xanthorhiza simplicissima}} — yellowroot
{{Clematis terniflora}} – yam-leaved clematis
{{Clematis virginiana}} – virgin’s bower

{{Rhamnaceae}} – buckthorn family
{{Rhamnus caroliniana}} – Carolina buckthorn

{{Rosaceae}} – rose family

Subfamily {{Pomoideae}} –
WK4 {{Amelanchier arborea}} – hairy serviceberry
{{Amelanchier laevis }} – smooth serviceberry
{{Aronia arbutifolia}}  – Chokeberry
{{Crataegus phaenopyrum}} – Washington thorn
{{Crataegus crus}} – galli—cockspur hawthorn
Wk2 {{Malus pumila}} – apple
{{Pyracantha coccinea}} — firethorn
{{Pyrus communis}} – pear
WK4 {{Pyrus calleryana}} – callery pear*
{{Sorbus americana}} – mountain ash

Subfamily {{Prunoideae}} –
Wk2 {{Prunus americana}} – American plum
WK4 {{Prunus angustifolia}} – Chickasaw plum
{{Prunus mahaleb}} – Mahaleb cherry
{{Prunus persica}} – peach
Wk2 {{Prunus serotina}} – black cherry
{{Prunus pensylvanica}} – fire cherry

Subfamily {{Rosoideae}} –
{{Physocarpus opulifolius}} – Ninebark
WK4 {{Rosa multiflora}} – multiflora rose
{{Rubus argutus}} – common blackberry
{{Rubus canadensis}} – thornless blackberry
{{Rubus occidentalis}} – Black Raspberry
{{Rubus ideaus}} – Red raspberry
{{Spiraea prunifolia}} – Bridlewreath spiraea
*Wk2 {{Cephalanthus occidentalis}} – Common Buttonbush

{{Rutaceae}} – citrus family
{{Ptelia trifoliata}} – hop-tree
{{Zanthoxylum americanum}} – prickly-ash

{{Salicaceae}} –
{{Populus alba}} – white poplar
{{Populus deltoides}} – cottonwood
{{Populus grandidentata}} – bigtooth aspen
{{Populus nigra}} – Lombardy poplar
{{Populus tremuloides}} – quaking aspen
{{Salix babylonica}} – weeping willow
{{Salix exigua}} – sandbar willow
WK4 {{Salix nigra}} – black willow
WK4 {{Salix sericea}} – silky willow

{{Santalaceae}} –
{{Pyrularia pubera}} – Buffalo nut

{{Sapindaceae}} – soapberry family
{{Koelreuteria paniculata}} – golden raintree

{{Simaroubaceae}} –
{{Ailanthus altissima}} – tree-of-heaven

{{Smilacaceae}} (monocot)
{{Smilax rotundifolia}} — common greenbrier
{{Smilax glauca}} — glaucous greenbrier

{{Staphyleaceae}} –
WK4 {{Staphylea trifolia}} – bladdernut

{{Styracaceae}} –
{{Halesia tetraptera}} – Carolina silverbell

{{Theaceae}} – asterids family
{{Stewartia ovata}} – mountain camelia

{{Tiliaceae}} –
{{Tilia americana var. americana}} – American basswood
{{Tilia americana var. heterophylla}} – white basswood

{{Ulmaceae}} –
WK4 {{Celtis occidentalis}} – hackberry
{{Ulmus alata}} – winged elm
WK4 {{Ulmus americana}} – American elm
{{Ulmus parvifolia}} — Chinese elm
{{Ulmus procera}} – English elm
{{Ulmus pumila}}  – Siberian elm
WK4 {{Ulmus rubra}}- slippery elm
{{Ulmus serotina}} – September elm
{{Ulmus thomasii}} – rock elm
{{Zelkova serrata}} — zelkova

{{Viscaceae}} –
{{Phoradendron leucarpum}} – mistletoe

{{Vitaceae}} –
{{Ampelopsis cordata}} – heart-leaf peppervine
WK4 {{Parthenocissus quinquefolia}} – virginia creeper
{{Parthenocissus tricuspidata}} – boston ivy
WK4 {{Vitis aestivalis}} – summer grape
WK4 {{Vitis vulpina}} – frost grape

DIVISIONS {{CONIFEROPHYTA}} and {{GINKGOPHYTA}}  (GYMNOSPERMS)

{{Cupressaceae}} (including Taxodiaceae)
{{Chamaecyparis obtusa}} — hinoki false cypress
{{Juniperus virginiana}} – eastern red cedar
{{Metasequoia glyptostroboides}} – dawn redwood
{{Platycladus orientalis}} – arbor vitae
{{Sequoia sempervirens}} – redwood
{{Sequoiadendron giganteum}} – giant sequoia
{{Taxodium distichum}} – bald cypress
{{Thuja occidentalis}} – northern white cedar

{{Ginkgoaceae}} – ginko family
{{Ginkgo biloba}} – maidenhair tree

{{Pinaceae}} – pine family
{{Abies concolor}} – white fir
{{Abies fraseri}} – fraser fir
{{Larix decidua}} – European fir
WK6 {{Pinus echinata}} – short leaf pine
{{Pinus elliottii}} – slash pine
{{Pinus flexilis}}  – limber pine
WK6 {{Pinus nigra}} – Austrian pine
{{Pinus palustris}} – longleaf pine
{{Pinus pungens}} – Table mountain pine
WK6 {{Pinus rigida}} – pitch pine
WK6 {{Pinus strobus}} – eastern white pine
{{Pinus sylvestris}} – Scotch pine
WK6 {{Pinus taeda}} – loblolly pine
WK6 {{Pinus virginiana}} – Virginia pine
{{Picea abies}} – Norway spruce
{{Picea glauca}} – white spruce
{{Picea pungens}} – Colorado blue spruce
{{Picea rubens}} – red spruce
{{Pseudotsuga menziesii}} – douglas fir
WK4 {{Tsuga canadensis}} – eastern hemlock
{{Tsuga caroliniana}} – Carolina hemlock

{{Taxaceae}} – yew family
WK4 {{Taxus canadensis}} – Canadian yew
{{Taxus cuspidata}} – Japanese yew?

*indicates not on the original printed list.

 

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